From Huffington Post
Whether we're trying to lose weight or just avoid gaining it, many of us think steering clear of dietary fat is the first step. Rather than cut out all fat, however, we'd be better served if we focused on what types of fat we're getting.
Whether we're trying to lose weight or just avoid gaining it, many of us think steering clear of dietary fat is the first step. Rather than cut out all fat, however, we'd be better served if we focused on what types of fat we're getting.
The body needs some fat -- just not too much. Fat gives
your body energy, keeps your skin and hair healthy, helps you absorb certain
vitamins and even keeps you warm, among other responsibilities.
A diet high in saturated fat -- found in animal products
and some vegetable oils -- can lead to heart problems, but eating the right
amount of unsaturated fats can protect the heart.
Unsaturated fats -- including monounsaturated and
polyunsaturated fats -- are considered good-for-you fats. Polyunsaturated fats
include the famed omega 3 and omega 6 fats, both considered essential fatty
acids, because our bodies can't make them on its own. Polyunsaturated fats can
help lower total cholesterol, while monounsaturated fats can raise
"good" cholesterol, or HDL, and lower "bad" cholesterol, or
LDL.
The average adult should get about 20 to 35 percent of
their daily calories from fat and less than 10 percent of their daily calories
from saturated fats, according to the Dietary Guidelines for Americans. A gram
of fat contains nine calories, so a daily diet comprised of 2,000 calories
would even out to about 44 to 78 grams of total fat a day.
So where can you find these unsaturated fats? Look no
further than the six healthy picks below.
Avocado
Half of an avocado contains nearly 15 grams of fat total,
and almost 10 of those are monounsaturated (2 grams are polyunsaturated). Try
it in place of mayo on your next sandwich.
Almonds
(And Other Nuts)
Just about any nut can make for a healthy fat-filled
snack, but almonds happen to be the lowest in calories. One ounce -- about 23
whole almonds -- contains just over 14 grams of fat, including nearly 9 grams
monounsaturated and about 3.5 polyunsaturated.
Salmon
(And Other Fatty Fish)
Salmon may be one of the most well-known fatty fish, but
tuna, mackerel and sardines also offer a heart-healthy dose of fats.
If you're going to stick with the familiar, look for
wild-caught salmon. A three-ounce serving of chinook (often the most expensive
option, according to Eating Well), contains nearly 9 grams of fat, including
nearly 4 grams monounsaturated and about 2.5 polyunsaturated. The milder coho
salmon and the oilier sockeye both contain less, at around 5 total grams of
fat, with nearly 2 grams each of mono- and polyunsaturated fat.
Olives
(And Olive Oil)
Mixing 10 large olives into your next salad will add
about 5 grams of fat, 3.5 of which are monounsaturated and .4 of which are
polyunsaturated.
Not an olive fan? The oil is an even more concentrated
source of healthy fats -- just don't be too heavy-handed on your pour: A single
tablespoon contains over 13 grams of fat, nearly 10 of which are
monounsaturated and about 1.5 are polyunsaturated.
Flax
(And Other Seeds)
One tablespoon of whole flaxseed -- which you can toss
into salads, soups, smoothies, yogurt and more -- contains just over 4 grams of
fat, including nearly 1 gram monounsaturated and almost 3 grams
polyunsaturated.
Flax seeds also contain anywhere from 75 to 800 times
more lignans, a component of plants that act as antioxidants, than other plant
foods, WebMD reported.
A tablespoon of sesame seeds contains about 1.5 grams of
monounsaturated fat and 2 grams of polyunsaturated fat. And an ounce of pumpkin
seeds pack about 2 grams of monounsaturated fat and 2.5 grams of
polyunsaturated fat.
Eggs
One large, whole egg has almost 5 grams of fat, including
roughly 2 grams monounsaturated and about 1 polyunsaturated.
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