By K.T.Rajasingham - Asian Tribune
Whether President Mahinda Rajapaksa wins or losses his
election on 8th January 2015 for his third term in office, his second term of
office would continue till 18 November 2016. Whether President Mahinda
Rajapaksa wins or losses, his second term of office would continue till 18
November 2016.
This matter was even reminded recently at an election rally
held at Emplipitya by Mahinda Rajapaksa that, “People are forgetting one thing
that it is I who will be the President of this country even after January 8,
2015.
It has to be told though President Mahinda Rajapaksa called
for an early election after the completion of 4 year term of his second term as
President, but he has not resigned his position as President to contest the
election for third term of office for another six-year term.
Earlier, the President took oath of office for his first
term on November 19, 2005. He went for an early poll at the end of four year.
The poll was on January 26, 2010.
The President had gone for a poll after four years to ask
for a further six years, after the expiring of the first six years on November
19, 2011. The Third Amendment gave the President the choice to ask for a
re-election after four years. But that did not curtail the earlier term of
six-year period.
The Constitutional provisions concerning the question of
when a re-elected President’s second term begins are quite clear.
Rajapaksa's reference
President Mahinda Rajapaksa in his reference sent to the
Supreme Court had said: “Whereas I was elected to the office of President of
the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka on 18th November 2005 and duly
assumed office as President on 19th November 2005 being my first term of office;
“Whereas I after expiration of 4 years from the commencement
of my first term by Proclamation issued in terms of Article 31 (3A)(a)(i) of
the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, declared my
intention of appealing to the people for a mandate to hold office, by election
for a further term.
“And whereas, in pursuance to such Proclamation, the
Presidential Election was held on 26th January 2010; And whereas the
Commissioner of Elections declared that I was duly elected to the office of the
President on 27th January 2010; And whereas I am required by Article 32 of the
Constitution of the Republic to assume office as President upon taking and
subscribing the affirmation set out in the Fourth Schedule before the Chief
Justice or any other judge of the Supreme Court;
“And whereas Article
38 of the Constitution of the Republic states that if I as the elected
President willfully fail to assume office within two weeks from the date of
commencement of my term as President I suffer the peril of my office as
President becoming vacant; And whereas having regard to the aforementioned I am
of the opinion that an urgent matter of public importance has arisen in
relation to the date on which I should take the oath of office to commence my
second term as the President of the Republic;
“And whereas, in pursuance of the authority vested in me by
Article 129(1) of the Constitution of the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri
Lanka, I make the following reference seeking an opinion, determination and
Report by the Supreme Court to be submitted to me on or before 2nd February
2010;
“The opinion of the Supreme Court is sought on the question
as to when my second term of office as the President of the Democratic
Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka commences and ends having regard to the
provisions of Article 31(3A)(d)(i) of the Constitution of the Republic”.
Subsequently, a seven-judge Bench of the Supreme Court took
up the reference made by President-elect Rajapaksa, seeking the opinion on the
question as to when his second term of office as President would start and end.
The Bench comprised Chief Justice Asoka de Silva, Justices
Shirani A. Bandaranayake, Jagath Balapatabendi, K. Sripavan, P.A. Ratnayake,
Chandra Ekanayake and S.I. Imam.
Attorney General Mohan Peiris with Deputy Solicitor General
Jayantha Jayasuriya and Senior State Counsel Nerin Pulle and A.H.M.D.Nawaz
maintained that the date the President has to assume office as November 19,
2010.
The relevant provision is Article 31 (3A)(d)(i), which
provides that if the President is re-elected, he will hold office ‘for a term
of six years commencing on such date in the year in which that election is held
(being a date after such election) or in the succeeding year, as corresponds to
the date on which his first term of office commenced, whichever date is
earlier’.
The Sri Lanka Supreme Court on 1st February 2010 made a
determination on the opinion sought by the re-elected President Mahinda
Rajapaksa that his second term in office would commence on November 19, 2010.
He is to take fresh of oath of office and secrecy within two weeks from the
date his second term begins.
Accordingly, whether President Mahinda Rajapaksa wins or
losses on the election held for his third term of office on 08 January 2015,
his second term of office would continue till 18 November 2016.
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