From
* Aims for up to
30-year tenure for sovereign bond this year
*
Will use bond proceeds to roll over 2015 debts
* Reserves
on the rise after sharp fall in January
* Cut in
interest rates possible if inflation falls
By Shihar
Aneez
COLOMBO,
March 3 (Reuters) - Sri Lanka is waiting for the right time to launch a sovereign
bond of up to $1.5 billion, possibly with a longer tenure to roll over its
debts in 2015, Central Bank Governor Arjuna Mahendran said on Tuesday.
The island
nation's last sovereign bond of $500 million was priced at a yield of 5.125
percent in April 2014.
"Now
that inflation is coming down, I see no reason why we won't get a better rate
of interest," Mahendran told Reuters.
Sri Lanka's
inflation hit a record low of 0.6 percent in January, slowing from 3.2 percent
the previous month after the new government reduced fuel prices.
Speculation
over an interest rate hike by the U.S. Federal Reserve and Greece possibly
exiting the euro zone have been weighing on emerging markets' bond pricing at
the moment, Mahendran said.
"So we
want to wait for an opportune moment. When that volatility decreases then we
will be able to get the best possible rate for our borrowing," he said.
"I will
definitely go for a longer tenure, may be even a 20-year or 30-year is
something to look for. We don't want to increase the interest rate burden of
the country."
The bond
will be used to roll over some expensive debts that have to be repaid this
year, he said.
Mahendran
said the lead managers for the bond issue have been picked, but declined to
name them.
The central
bank repaid a $500 million sovereign bond from its reserves soon after the Jan.
8 presidential polls as the $76 billion economy was unable to raise money
through sovereign bonds due to the election.
However,
that along with some other debt repayments depleted the country's foreign
currency reserves by more than $1 billion in January alone, when it fell 13.2
percent to $6.28 billion.
That put
pressure on the rupee currency resulting in a 1.2 percent fall against the
dollar in January.
"Now
that pressure is off because we don't have that kind of bunching up of
repayments for most of the rest of the year," the central bank governor
said.
"So we
are not expecting the currency to be under pressure. In fact, in the last few
weeks, we have seen our reserves increasing. We have over $7 billion, which is
enough to cover over 4.5 months of imports."
He said
allowing the rupee to float freely could cause a lot of volatility because the
currency market is a "very thin market" and small trading volume
could create volatility.
Sri Lanka's
policy rates have been held at a record low since January 2014 and the central
bank removed a lower penalty rate of 5 percent with effect from Monday, which
Mahendran said was to eliminate interest rate volatility in the call money
market.
The central
bank in September imposed the penalty rate to discourage commercial banks
parking their money in the central bank and that encouraged lending at a lower
rate to boost private sector credit growth.
"I am
expecting if inflation falls towards the middle of the year, then we will be
able to start reducing interest rates further." (Editing by Jacqueline
Wong)
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