From Colombo Telegraph – By Sarath de Alwis
‘No one should abandon duties because he sees defects in
them. Every action, every activity, is surrounded by defects as a fire is
surrounded by smoke.’ – The Bhagavad Gita
The Gita was meant for the saintly and not the demonic. The
100 days government has both the saintly and the demonic.
These submissions are made in the hope that the President of
the Republic would heed the advice of Krishna and resolve the riddle of the two
Arjunas.
This business of Bonds currently under the spot light is
perhaps a good omen. It reminds us that in addition to governance being good or
bad it could also be ugly. But not to the Present Prime Minister. At a
political rally yesterday, he dismissed the entire controversy as a nonevent.
Some people he said were susceptible to bad dreams during day time. With that
pseudo Freudian flippancy he seemed satisfied that the matter was resolved. He
does not realize how ugly his governance style ids. That is understandable.
Ugliness lies in the eye of the beholder. It is for the nation to instruct him
on the ugly and the beautiful.
The likes of Harsha, Eran, Ajith and Sujeewa exuberant in
opposition seem to be exculpatory experts in Government.
The four young UNP parliamentarians are selected for censure
because of this writer’s firm conviction that they indeed wanted good
governance. This in sharp contrast to their leader and deputy leader who were
the last to board the ferry to freedom in response to the call from Ven.
Sobhitha thero. For weeks prior to the elections John Amaratunge was assuring
the pious that the visit of the Holy Father was not in jeopardy. Nothing would
change on the morning of the 9th of January. Part of the problem of the UNP
cabinet is that they still cannot believe that it is real!
The unfolding events surprises none but the naïve. The UNP
administration is an equally nepotistic web of shadow interest groups. It
encompasses a corporate cartel that has stakeholders from both sides of the
political divide. The reenlistment of R. Paskeralingam, president Premadasa’s
Kautilya as an advisor to the Prime Minister indicates Ranils economic
trajectory. No doubt he will educate the young Harsha how to maneuverer in
Washington and London and practice free market economics with a conscience.
The present controversy rests on the public perception that
the primary dealer connected to the son in law of the Governor has put in a bid
for Rs. 5 billion directly and through the Bank of Ceylon.
It is alleged that it was based on information that was not
available to others. Strangely the role of the Bank of Ceylon has hardly
surfaced. The Bank of Ceylon is now headed by Ronald Perera P.C. He is a high
profile member of the UNP Working Committee. Obviously the impugned insider
information would have been available to the Bank of Ceylon as well.
Information not available to the public may be of value not only to the primary
dealer but to the associated bank as well.
Mr. Ronald Perera being the astute lawyer that he is would
not have permitted his Bank to participate in an exercise prohibited under the law. In bond trading,
information that is not available to the public is an asset.
Now we read in news reports that the three members of the
Probe Committee who will probe the Bond issue have been selected by Mr.Daya
Pelpola another legal eagle in the UNP working committee.
The central bank explains the present auction system. “ .
Since 2000, all auctions are conducted electronically using an on – line
system. Before each auction, the debt authority accesses the potential
investors via primary dealers to make sure the availability of funds for the
full subscriptions. Private placements of Treasury bonds also take place as a
contingency to accommodate unexpected borrowings to avoid market shocks by
offering large volumes to the auctions and cancellation of planned bond
auctions.”
Emphasis mine.
It is possible that Arjun senior is more of a pawn in a
larger design. Mesmerized by the romance of two Arjuns, the media and the
public have ignored the contextual reality.
The system has not been dismantled. Ranil Wickremesinghe
does not want the system dismantled. With the political change of 8th January
effectively contained, isolated and quarantined the UNP leadership is on a
stampede to dispense patronage. It has drawn a line on the sand and
demonstrated who benefits under the new rule. The 8th January change has
benefited not the ‘Gama Ralas” but the ‘Gama Kannas’. It is in the interest of
the UNP to keep the present system. It allows no one to come to power who is
not prepared to play the old corrupt game. That explains the influx of old
advisors returning from exile. The term exile needs to be stressed. None of the
Presidential advisors fall in to that category. The returning exiles are not
advisers. They are performance who were taken by surprise when Chandrika
decided thus far and no further.
Arjuna Mahendran gave up a lucrative career in International
Banking and his Singapore Citizenship. He was persuaded to take over
immediately. His nationality issue was resolved by fast tracking the process.
Had he waited till April to take over, the bond fiasco would
have been under the watch of someone else or there would have been no fiasco at
all.
Even if he was not the Governor of the Central Bank, the
Bank of Ceylon would have been associated with the transaction that is now
under the spot light.
According to news reports, the three members of the Probe
Committee have been selected by Mr.Daya Pelpola another legal eagle in the UNP
working committee.
This writer in an article published on 26th January wrote
‘It is difficult to comprehend the urgency in appointing a Governor of the
Central Bank for a term that extends beyond 100 days when the more transparent
option would have been to appoint the most senior Deputy Governor for a
short-term pending the implementation of good governance parameters which would
include the selection of the Governor of the Central Bank.”
Arjuna Mahendran is an exceptionally bright mind. He would
have realized the perils that awaited him in the incestuous world of the money
market in Sri Lanka. It is very likely that he was handpicked not only for his
Banking Brilliance but also for his class allegiance and privileged access to
Camelot on Fifth Avenue. Ranil is an impatient leader. He is inspired, devious,
ruthless and pragmatic more than principled. His interview to the Indian press
on the eve of the Modi visit nearly ruined the delicate diplomacy of Mangala
Samaraweera.
The current situation is exceptional. It calls for civic
mobilization around the values of a people’s democracy. The nation is not privy
to the whole truth about who made what decisions. Mr. Daya Pelpola and Mr.
Ronald Perera are not the best qualified to tell the nation the details. We can
observe the writing on the wall. As we get closer we should be able to decipher
the scrawling. The grafting of the oligarchy to political power over the last
decade has fundamentally altered the values in public life.
The hardest thing of all is to find a black cat in a dark
room, especially if there is no cat. The UNP working committee seems to know
where the cat is.
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